Stack. Examine the item most recently added. ====> LIFO = "last in first out" (push, pop)
Queue. Examine the item least recently added.====> FIFO = "first in first out" (enqueue, dequeue)
public class StackOfStrings
StackOfStrings() ===> create an empty stack
void push(String item) ===> insert a new string onto stack
String pop() ===> remove and return the string
most recently added
boolean
isEmpty() ===> is the stack empty?
int size() ===> number of strings on the stack
StackImplement
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class StackImplement
{
// Pushing element on the top of the stack
static void stack_push(Stack<Integer> stack)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
stack.push(i);
}
}
// Popping element from the top of the stack
static void stack_pop(Stack<Integer> stack)
{
System.out.println("Pop :");
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
Integer y = (Integer) stack.pop();
System.out.println(y);
}
}
// Displaying element on the top of the stack
static void stack_peek(Stack<Integer> stack)
{
Integer element = (Integer) stack.peek();
System.out.println("Element on stack top : " + element);
}
// Searching element in the stack
static void stack_search(Stack<Integer> stack, int element)
{
Integer pos = (Integer) stack.search(element);
if(pos == -1)
System.out.println("Element not found");
else
System.out.println("Element is found at position " + pos);
}
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
stack_push(stack);
stack_pop(stack);
stack_push(stack);
stack_peek(stack);
stack_search(stack, 2);
stack_search(stack, 6);
}
}
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